The E-2 Treaty Investor visa is a powerful option for entrepreneurs who want to launch, buy, or manage a business in the United States. Unlike most work visas, the E-2 isn't tied to an employer, you're the business owner.
To qualify, you must be a citizen of a country that has a treaty of commerce with the US (there are 80+ treaty countries), and you must invest a 'substantial' amount of capital in a real, operating US business. There's no fixed minimum, but USCIS generally expects investments of $100,000 or more for a new business. The investment must be at-risk (not just sitting in a bank account), and the business must be more than marginal, meaning it has the capacity to generate income beyond just supporting you and your family.
The beauty of the E-2 is its flexibility and speed. There's no lottery, no annual cap, and it can be processed at a US consulate in weeks. Many founders from treaty countries use the E-2 to get to the US quickly while building toward an O-1A or green card over time.
Who is it for?
The E-2 is ideal for founders and entrepreneurs from treaty countries who have capital to invest in a US business. This includes people starting a new company, acquiring an existing business, or expanding a franchise operation in the US.
It's particularly popular with founders from the UK, Australia, Japan, South Korea, France, Germany, Italy, and other European and Asian nations. If you have a viable business plan and meaningful capital at risk, the E-2 gets you operational in the US quickly. Note: Indian and Chinese nationals are not eligible because India and China do not have E-2 treaties with the US.
What are the requirements
Treaty Country Nationality
You must be a citizen of a country with a qualifying treaty of commerce and navigation with the United States. Over 80 countries qualify.
Substantial Investment
Invest a substantial amount of capital in a bona fide US enterprise. There's no fixed minimum, but $100K+ is typical for a new business. The funds must be at risk.
Real, Operating Business
The business must be real and active (not speculative). It must generate enough income to be more than a marginal enterprise, meaning it supports more than just your living expenses.
Intent to Depart When Visa Ends
E-2 is a non-immigrant visa, so you must intend to leave the US when your status expires. However, it's renewable indefinitely, and many holders transition to green cards.
Visa Timeline
Concord Processing Time
Premium Processing Time
USCIS Processing Time
Finalise your US business plan and ensure your investment capital is sourced, documented, and committed. Concord reviews the plan for visa-readiness.
2–4 weeks
Prepare the DS-160 form, investment evidence, business documentation, and supporting materials for the consular interview.
2–3 weeks
Attend the visa interview at a US consulate in your home country. E-2 interviews are generally straightforward if documentation is thorough.
1–3 weeks (scheduling dependent)
1–2 weeks
1–2 weeks
~6–12 weeks
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